![]() The Commendation for Brave Conduct recognises acts of bravery carried by soldiers not directly fighting the enemy and by civilians in war or peace.The Commendation for Gallantry is now the fourth level decoration for gallantry.The reformed and comprehensive system is now as follows: Similarly, the equivalents of the MiD for acts of bravery by civilians and by soldiers not engaged with the enemy have also been reformed. Since 15 January 1991, when the Australian Honours System was established, the MiD has been replaced by the Australian decorations: the Commendation for Gallantry and the Commendation for Distinguished Service. The Australian general Gordon Bennett was mentioned in despatches a total of eight times during the First World War, as was Field Marshal Sir John Dill.īelow are illustrations of the MiD device being worn on a variety of campaign medal ribbons:Īustralian service personnel are no longer eligible to be mentioned in dispatches. The British First World War Victoria Cross recipient John Vereker, later Field Marshal Viscount Gort, was mentioned in despatches nine times, as was the Canadian general Sir Arthur Currie. Soldiers can be mentioned multiple times. The 1979 reform allowed all gallantry decorations to be awarded posthumously. Prior to 1979, a mention in despatches was one of three awards that could be made posthumously, the others being the Victoria Cross and George Cross. ![]() įormal notice of a soldier in the Motor Machine Gun Service mentioned in despatches by Field Marshal Sir John French for gallantry at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle Prior to this change, even if the serviceman was mentioned in despatches more than once, only a single such device was worn. In a change introduced in 2014, up to three MiD devices may be worn on a single campaign medal and ribbon bar for those with multiple mentions, backdated to 1962. įrom 2003, in addition to British campaign medals, the MiD device can be worn on United Nations, NATO and EU medals. The criteria were also made more specific, it now being defined as an operational gallantry award for acts of bravery during active operations. ![]() Since 1993 a number of changes have been made in respect of United Kingdom armed forces:įor awards made from September 1993, the oak leaf has been in silver. The Canadian Armed Forces still use the bronze oak leaf device. įrom 1920 to 1993, the device consisted of a single bronze oak leaf, worn on the ribbon of the appropriate campaign medal, including the War Medal for a mention during the Second World War. In all, 141,082 mentions were recorded in the London Gazette between 19. It was not a common honour with, for example, only twenty-five (out of 1,000) members of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment in the First World War mentioned in despatches. Established in 1919, it was retrospective to August 1914. Those who did not receive the Victory Medal wore the device on the British War Medal. įor 1914–1918 and up to 10 August 1920, the device consisted of a spray of oak leaves in bronze worn on the ribbon of the Victory Medal. Prior to 1914, no decoration existed to signify a mention in despatches, although sometimes a medal for gallantry could be awarded in its place. In the British Armed Forces, the despatch is published in the London Gazette. Where no campaign medal is awarded, the oak leaf is worn directly on the coat after any medal ribbons. Prior to 2014, only one device could be worn on a ribbon, irrespective of the number of times the recipient was mentioned in despatches. A smaller version of the oak leaf device is attached to the ribbon when worn alone. Servicemen and women of the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth who are mentioned in despatches (MiD) are not awarded a medal for their actions, but receive a certificate and wear an oak leaf device on the ribbon of the appropriate campaign medal. A Victory Medal 1914–18 with Mention in Despatches (copy British) oak leaf spray
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